Hip replacement In Adilabad, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damage or disease hip joint is replace with an artificial joint, call a prosthesis.
The hip joint consists of a ball (femoral head) at the top of the thigh bone (femur), which fits into a socket (acetabulum) in the pelvic bone. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or severe hip fractures can lead to significant pain and limit mobility, often necessitating a total hip replacement.
The surgical process involves removing the damage femoral head and replacing it with a metal or ceramic ball mount on a stem, which is insert into the femur.
The most common cause of chronic hip pain and disability is arthritis, which includes osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis.
Osteoarthritis: This age-related wear-and-tear type of arthritis typically occurs in individuals aged 50 and older, often with a family history of arthritis. The cartilage cushioning the hip bones wears away, causing the bones to rub against each other, leading to pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis can also be caused or accelerated by subtle irregularities in hip development during childhood.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: This autoimmune disease causes the synovial membrane to become inflamed and thickened. Chronic inflammation can damage the cartilage, resulting in pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis: This type of arthritis can develop after a serious hip injury or fracture, where the cartilage becomes damaged over time, leading to hip pain and stiffness.
Osteonecrosis: Also known as avascular necrosis, this condition occurs when an injury to the hip, such as a dislocation or fracture, limits blood supply to the femoral head. The lack of blood flow can cause the bone surface to collapse, resulting in arthritis. Certain diseases can also cause osteonecrosis.
Childhood Hip Disease: Some infants and children have hip problems that, even if successfully treated during childhood, can lead to arthritis later in life. This happens because the hip may not grow normally, affecting the joint surfaces. Examples include Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) and Adolescent Hip Dysplasia.
Total hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure commonly perform to relieve pain and restore function in individuals with severe hip joint damage, often cause by osteoarthritis or other degenerative conditions. The procedure involves replacing the damage hip joint with an artificial joint, typically made of metal and plastic components. Here is an overview of the treatment and recovery process for total hip replacement:
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